Science

Science Department – Overarching Curriculum Intent (September 2025)

RFSS Curriculum Vision Statement:

To build an inclusive curriculum which is aspirational for all and empowers our students to make outstanding academic and personal progress. 

Science Curriculum in Context:

We are a proud member of the Triumph Learning Trust (TLT), which encompasses Rugby Free Secondary 

School, Rugby Free Primary School, Courthouse Green Primary School, Cawston Primary School, and 

Alderman’s Green Primary School. The local context of Rugby heavily influences our curriculum intent and 

implementation, with contextual factors signifying that students need to be equipped with key knowledge and 

skills due to the higher-than-national-average cost of living in the area. Here at RFSS, our curriculum offer is 

driven by the diverse and multicultural nature of our student body, which is something we are proud of, and 

actively celebrate. 

The ongoing development of Science education continues to face challenges, particularly in fostering students’ disciplinary knowledge and practical skills. The opportunity for students to engage in hands-on practical work and for staff to effectively model and demonstrate investigations has been limited, which affects students’ ability to develop the necessary scientific inquiry skills. While the impact on substantive knowledge has been less significant, there has been a noticeable effect on students’ literacy and numeracy, which are essential for supporting their understanding of Science concepts.

Aspiration and ambition are core principles of our curriculum, and we are committed to ensuring that all students, including those from disadvantaged backgrounds, have the opportunity to thrive. At least sixty percent of our cohort experiences some form of deprivation, with over a third of our students living in areas with above-average crime rates. As a result, we work tirelessly to support a wide range of sub-groups—whether that be SEND, EAL, disadvantaged students, or High Prior Attaining learners—ensuring that our curriculum adaptations allow all students to flourish in a holistic environment.

In Science, we believe that it is crucial for students to develop not only technical knowledge but also the literacy skills necessary to articulate their understanding. Disciplinary literacy (reading, writing, and oracy) is central to our approach, enabling students to engage deeply with scientific content, ask questions, and communicate their findings effectively. By embedding these literacy skills, we aim to empower students to navigate the world with a clear understanding of how Science and technology intersect and shape their futures.

In an increasingly technological world, understanding how things work is vital for students, as this foundational knowledge will be key to their future careers in industries where Science and technology will play central roles. To support this vision, we have crafted our curriculum not just to engage students with relevant scientific content but to link this knowledge to real-life contexts and applications. Through this, we aim to inspire students and equip them with the skills needed to excel, both academically and in the world beyond school. Our warm-strict approach helps nurture students in a supportive yet challenging environment, making our Science curriculum an integral part of their overall growth and success.

Curriculum Aims:

Our curriculum aims to:

  • Develop of an inclusive, diverse, and immersive environment focusing on a 360-student experience where academia, creativity, talent, and aspiration is combined with the building of resourceful, resilient problem solvers, fully equipped as outstanding learners to become outstanding world citizens and young adults. 
  • Inspire scientific curiosity and confidence by building on the ideas that pupils bring to lessons and have previously learnt in primary science. 
  • Prioritise and develop scientific disciplinary and substantive vocabulary and support pupils’ ability to read complex academic texts and write confidently about science. 
  • Provide opportunities for structured talk to improve student’s oral communication and responses in order to effectively present solutions and grow their problem-solving skills, as well as accurately analyse and draw conclusions from a wide range of subject matter.
  • Create self-regulated independent learners who are able to apply and link key scientific knowledge and principles across a broad spectrum of contexts and subjects they study. 
  • Develop students’ knowledge of working scientifically over time through revisiting disciplinary knowledge throughout each key stage with extensive practical work and or demonstrations; with a focus on specific skills at each opportunity linking to working scientifically and the ‘SET for Life’ principles of RFSS. 

Our broad and balanced curriculum concentrates on developing our students’ key knowledge and skills and enhances their understanding of the world around them.  

We do this by:

  • Stimulating intellectual curiosity and independence by shaping content to engage with the world around pupils using real life contexts and examples. 
  • Ensuring that enough time is built into the curriculum for pupils to learn and remember key knowledge and regularly connect new learning to what pupils have already learnt and promoting challenge for all, irrespective of starting points. 
  • Having suitable curriculum time allocated to science so that all content from the KS3 curriculum is taught in Y7, Y8 and the Autumn term of Y9, which builds on their substantive and disciplinary knowledge from KS2. This is then linked through to KS4 and KS5 to ensure the full breadth of the national curriculum is accessible. 
  • Stretch students by introducing disciplinary and substantive vocabulary early in their learning journey to ensure mastery at higher levels and avoid misconceptions e.g. accuracy and precision.
  • Using models to support understanding but also discussing the limitations of models in order to ensure no misconceptions are brought forward into new learning. 
  • Ensure pupils have enough opportunities to take part in high quality practical work that has a clear purpose in relation to the curriculum and identifies and sequences the disciplinary knowledge that pupils need to work scientifically. 
  • Enriching pupils learning through extra curricula clubs and trips to support, encourage and promote STEM careers. 

Our curriculum is focused on the development of communication, character and cultural capital of each individual student, so they become:

  • Resilient, well-rounded and hardworking citizens equipped with analytical and problem-solving transferable skills they are able to take forward with them into their chosen careers. 
  • Articulate individuals who can verbalise their own thoughts, ideas, emotions and knowledge and confidently ask questions, explore and challenge ideas about the world around them. 
  • Open minded, morally balanced young people who are empathetic to all cultures and beliefs and promote diversity and equity in their everyday lives and encompass and champion British values.

Curriculum Outcome:

At the heart of our Science curriculum is a passion to ignite curiosity and scientific thinking, so students leave RFSS with an understanding of how the world works around them. It aims to empower them with transferable skills in writing, communication, problem solving, analysis and research strategies to ensure they are equipped for their futures as industrious and productive members of our society who are confident to challenge the world around them and impact positive change upon it.

Please view our ‘Sequence Overview’ document for Biology

Please view our ‘Sequence Overview’ document for Chemistry

Please view  our ‘Sequence Overview’ document for Physics

What are they learning?

Biology

In year 7, students will begin to build on their prior knowledge of biological science from primary school. They will look in detail at cells as the building blocks of life in plants and animals, and see how cells can combine to form tissues, organs and organ systems.

They will study some of the important organ systems including the musculo-skeletal system and the reproductive system. We will also get students to start considering the wider world around them by completing a unit on ecology and nature.

We have developed our curriculum with our student’s practical skills in mind. As we look to inspire the next generation of scientists we will equip them with suitable understanding of the methods and techniques they need to develop a firm understanding of ‘how science works’.

We also look to enrich our curriculum where possible by taking students out to experience learning outside of the school gates at sites like the Science Museum in London.

We also offer after school clubs and chances to enter national competitions around biology.

Year 8 continues to develop students’ understanding of living things by looking at more advanced organ systems. We look at the digestive system, including the components of a healthy lifestyle, before moving on to look at the lungs and the circulatory system.

We will then begin to look at DNA and how this universal code for living things controls our characteristics.

We then look at a variety of micro-organisms that exist in the world around us and how we interact with them, both positively and negatively.

Finally, we will once again get students thinking about the world around them as we complete another series of lesson on ecology and plants.

Througout year 8 we maintain the same commitment to developing and extending students critical thinking abilities, practical skills and to provide opportunities to stretch themselves outside of the classroom.

In biology, chemistry and physics, all Year 9 students start their GCSE course at the very start of the year.

Time is built into the curriculum for deepening knowledge and understanding of topics studied in Year 7 and 8, making links between different topics and developing practical and applied mathmatical skills as well as learning new GCSE content.

During their GCSE in biology, students will deepen their understanding of the principles of organisation in living things, genetics and ecology that were studied in earlier years.

They will also explore new areas such as co-ordination and control of body systems and health and disease.

Students will study 9 units in total:

– B1: Key Concepts

– B2: Cells and Control

– B3: Genetics

– B4: Natural Selection and Genetic Modification

– B5: Health, Disease and the Development of Medicine

– B6: Plant Structures and their Function

– B7: Animal Co-ordination, Control and Homeostasis

– B8: Exchange and Transport in Animals

– B9: Ecosystems and Material Cycles

Throughout the course, there are also a series of ‘Core Practicals’ that students must complete to prepare for their exams that will be done in addition to other relevant practical experiences during lessons.

Students that show a particular aptitude and enthusiasm for the subject may be selected for the opportunity of taking the separate rather than combined science route, where they will study the same units as above but in greater depth still.

Biology Roadmap

 

Biology can lead to a wide variety of careers. As a subject, it not only requires you to develop your analytical thinking skills and practical skills. You will also develop your mathematical skills, particularly in statistics, and your abilities in extended writing using technical vocabulary. This combination makes biology graduates highly sought after in many career paths. These include:

Biotechnologist / Marine biologist / Microbiologist / Nanotechnologist / Nature Conservation Officer / Secondary School Teacher / Animal Physiotherapist / Genetic Counsellor / Prosthetist / Science Writer / Veterinarian / Dentist / Optician / Business and HR / Laboratory technician

What are they learning?

Chemistry

In the first half term all Year 7 students are introduced to the skills required to successfully study chemistry during their time at Rugby Free Secondary School.

They will devise certain safety rules to follow while working in a laboratory and acquire skills needed to work scientifically and safely in a laboratory environment.

The first topic of Elements, Compounds and Mixtures builds on the knowledge gained previously by the students on properties of materials during years 5 and 6. It enables them to classify different substances in nature based on their properties.

In the second term all Year 7 students are introduced Physical and Chemical changes basing it on their prior learning about some reversible and irreversible changes they may have discussed in KS2.

They will be further introduced to the terms reactants and products and will understand how to formulate a word chemical equation based on the information provided.

In the third term all year 7 students are introduced to environmental chemistry which talks about the current issues relating to the atmosphere and how different human activities are influencing the current atmosphere. It also gives them an opportunity to do several STEM activities related and deepen their understanding about our environment. This will further form a basis to their learning in KS4.

In year 8 we continue to introduce and develop various skills required for the students to work scientifically in a laboratory.

The spiral curriculum enables the students to build on their existing knowledge and prepare themselves for the concepts we will be teaching them in GCSE.

We incorporate several opportunities for the students to plan and carry out investigations catering to the practical element of the subject.

The students will be discussing the following topics which will help them build on the GCSE curriculum.

  • acids and alkalis in detail

  • exploring physical properties of metals

  • understanding the reactivity series of metals

  • extraction techniques for different metals

  • law of conservation of mass

  • introduction to structure of an atom

In biology, chemistry and physics, all Year 9 students start their GCSE course at the very start of the year.

Time is built into the curriculum for deepening knowledge, and understanding of topics studied in Year 7 and 8, making links between different topics and developing practical and applied mathmatical skills as well as learning new GCSE content.

Students are introduced to further content as well as re-visitng and expanding their knowledge and skills learned in key stage 3, through the spiral format of the physics curriculum.

Students will cover the following topics in years 9,10 and 11:

  • Key concepts in chemistry

  • Groups in the periodic table

  • Rates of reaction and energy changes

  • Fuels and earth science

  • States of matter and mixtures

  • Chemical changes

  • Extracting metals and equilibria

Throughout these GCSE units, students will take part in Required Practicals alongside other investigations, which will be examined in the final GCSE papers in the summer of Year 11.

Chemistry Roadmap

Studying chemistry does not restrict you to a career in a laboratory. It can lead to many different careers across a wide range of sectors:

Biochemist / Pharmacologist / Geneticist / Dentist / Veterinarian / Chemical Engineer / Pharmacist / Environmental Scientist / Geologist / Materials Scientist / Polymer Scientist / Biotechnologist / Nanotechnologist / Pharmacologist / Forensic Scientist

What are they learning?

Physics

Within the first half term all Year 7 students are introduced to the skills required to successfully study physics during their time at Rugby Free Secondary School. The first topic of Forces builds on the work covered by the students during years 5 and 6 in the ‘working scientifically’ program of study and also extends the knowledge gained in the Year 5 Forces

Students then progress on to broaden their understanding of energy stores and their transfers, and electricity. Here, students learn to identify ‘science around them’ and are encouraged to question how everyday items work and make links to their knowledge from class.

Students will have many opportunities to work in a practical way, something we hope will ignite a curriosoty that will see them develop their understanding of the world around them. This valuable skill is tested thoroughly in the Space topic. Here, students will start to appreciate their place within the Solar System and Universe, and recall the knowledge learned in the forces and energy topics to help them to understand complex scientific theories.

As students move from Year 7 to Year 8 they learn to devlop further the skills learned in their introduction to secondary school science, through the planning of a spiral curriculum. The curriculum encourages students to recognise and build on previous knowledge and skills. As the year progresses students will experience a number of practical lessons where they can showcase their knowledge and understanding. Students are introduced to the idea of energy moving by waves in both light and sound units, something that is revisited and built on in Year 9.

Units covered in Year 8:

  • Light

  • Sound

  • Fluids

  • Energy Transfer

In biology, chemistry and physics, all Year 9 students start their GCSE course at the very start of the year.

Time is built into the curriculum for deepening knowledge and understanding of topics studied in Year 7 and 8, making links between different topics and developing practical and applied mathmatical skills as well as learning new GCSE content.

Students are introduced to further content as well as re-visitng and expanding their knowledge and skills learned in key stage 3, through the spiral format of the physics curriculum.

Students will cover the following topics in years 9,10 and 11:

  • Motion and Forces

  • Conservation of Energy

  • Waves Light & Electromagnetic Spectrum

  • Radioactivity

  • Astronomy

  • Electricity

  • Magnetism and the Motor Effect

  • Particle Model

Throughout these GCSE units, students will take part in Required Practicals alongside other investigations, which will be examined in the final GCSE papers in the summer of Year 11.

Physics Roadmap

Physics, like maths, opens the door to many academic and practical roles. Below are some examples of roles avaibale to someone with a physics degree, although it is by no means an exhaustive list!

Academic researcher / Acoustic Consultant / Clinical Scientist / Engineer / Geophysicist / Astronomer (Astronaut) / Higher Education Lecturer / Metallurgist / Meteorologist / Nanotechnologist / Radiation Practitioner / Research / Scientist / Secondary School Teacher / Sound Engineer / Technical Author

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